zero2prod/src/startup.rs

use crate::{
    authentication::require_auth, configuration::Settings, email_client::EmailClient, routes::*,
};
use axum::{
    Router,
    extract::MatchedPath,
    http::Request,
    middleware,
    routing::{get, post},
};
use axum_server::tls_rustls::RustlsConfig;
use secrecy::ExposeSecret;
use sqlx::{PgPool, postgres::PgPoolOptions};
use std::{net::TcpListener, sync::Arc};
use tower_http::{services::ServeDir, trace::TraceLayer};
use tower_sessions::SessionManagerLayer;
use tower_sessions_redis_store::{
    RedisStore,
    fred::prelude::{ClientLike, Config, Pool},
};
use uuid::Uuid;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AppState {
    pub connection_pool: PgPool,
    pub email_client: Arc<EmailClient>,
    pub base_url: String,
}

pub struct Application {
    listener: TcpListener,
    router: Router,
    tls_config: Option<RustlsConfig>,
}

impl Application {
    pub async fn build(configuration: Settings) -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
        let address = format!(
            "{}:{}",
            configuration.application.host, configuration.application.port
        );
        let connection_pool =
            PgPoolOptions::new().connect_lazy_with(configuration.database.with_db());
        let email_client = EmailClient::build(configuration.email_client).unwrap();
        let pool = Pool::new(
            Config::from_url(configuration.redis_uri.expose_secret())
                .expect("Failed to parse Redis URL string"),
            None,
            None,
            None,
            6,
        )
        .unwrap();
        pool.connect();
        pool.wait_for_connect().await.unwrap();
        let redis_store = RedisStore::new(pool);
        let router = app(
            connection_pool,
            email_client,
            configuration.application.base_url,
            redis_store,
        );
        let tls_config = if configuration.require_tls {
            Some(
                RustlsConfig::from_pem_file(
                    std::env::var("APP_TLS_CERT")
                        .expect("Failed to read TLS certificate environment variable"),
                    std::env::var("APP_TLS_KEY")
                        .expect("Feiled to read TLS private key environment variable"),
                )
                .await
                .expect("Could not create TLS configuration"),
            )
        } else {
            None
        };
        let listener = TcpListener::bind(address).unwrap();
        Ok(Self {
            listener,
            router,
            tls_config,
        })
    }

    pub async fn run_until_stopped(self) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
        tracing::debug!("listening on {}", self.local_addr());
        if let Some(tls_config) = self.tls_config {
            axum_server::from_tcp_rustls(self.listener, tls_config)
                .serve(self.router.into_make_service())
                .await
        } else {
            axum_server::from_tcp(self.listener)
                .serve(self.router.into_make_service())
                .await
        }
    }

    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> String {
        self.listener.local_addr().unwrap().to_string()
    }

    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
        self.listener.local_addr().unwrap().port()
    }
}

pub fn app(
    connection_pool: PgPool,
    email_client: EmailClient,
    base_url: String,
    redis_store: RedisStore<Pool>,
) -> Router {
    let app_state = AppState {
        connection_pool,
        email_client: Arc::new(email_client),
        base_url,
    };
    let admin_routes = Router::new()
        .route("/dashboard", get(admin_dashboard))
        .route("/password", post(change_password))
        .route("/newsletters", post(publish_newsletter))
        .route("/posts", post(create_post))
        .route("/logout", post(logout))
        .layer(middleware::from_fn(require_auth));
    Router::new()
        .nest_service("/assets", ServeDir::new("assets"))
        .route("/", get(home))
        .route("/login", get(get_login).post(post_login))
        .route("/health_check", get(health_check))
        .route("/subscriptions", post(subscribe))
        .route("/subscriptions/confirm", get(confirm))
        .nest("/admin", admin_routes)
        .layer(
            TraceLayer::new_for_http().make_span_with(|request: &Request<_>| {
                let matched_path = request
                    .extensions()
                    .get::<MatchedPath>()
                    .map(MatchedPath::as_str);
                let request_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();

                tracing::info_span!(
                    "http_request",
                    method = ?request.method(),
                    matched_path,
                    request_id,
                    some_other_field = tracing::field::Empty,
                )
            }),
        )
        .layer(SessionManagerLayer::new(redis_store).with_secure(false))
        .with_state(app_state)
}